| Title: | Selected ISO Codes |
|---|---|
| Description: | ISO language, territory, currency, script and character codes. Provides ISO 639 language codes, ISO 3166 territory codes, ISO 4217 currency codes, ISO 15924 script codes, and the ISO 8859 character codes as well as the UN M.49 area codes. |
| Authors: | Christian Buchta [aut], Kurt Hornik [aut, cre]
|
| Maintainer: | Kurt Hornik <[email protected]> |
| License: | GPL-2 |
| Version: | 2024.02.12 |
| Built: | 2024-11-20 05:24:54 UTC |
| Source: | https://github.com/cran/ISOcodes |
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) codes for the representation of names of scripts (writing systems, “a set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages”).
ISO_15924ISO_15924
ISO_15924 is a data frame with variables
Alpha_4a character vector with the 4-letter (alpha-4) ISO 15924 script codes.
Numerica character vector with numeric script codes providing some measure of mnemonicity.
Namea character vector with the (English) script names.
PVAa character vector with the Property Value Alias defined by Unicode (ISO 10646) (if available).
Datea Date object with the date the
script was registered.
The following number ranges are used for the numeric codes:
| 000-099 | Hieroglyphic and cuneiform scripts |
| 100-199 | Right-to-left alphabetic scripts |
| 200-299 | Left-to-right alphabetic scripts |
| 300-399 | Alphasyllabic scripts |
| 400-499 | Syllabic scripts |
| 500-599 | Ideographic scripts |
| 600-699 | Undeciphered scripts |
| 700-899 | (unassigned) |
| 900-999 | Private use, aliases, special codes |
https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. Consists of three parts. Part 1: Country codes, defines codes for country and dependent area names. Part 2: Country subdivision code, defines codes for the principal subdivisions of a country or dependent area. Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries, defines codes for superseded ISO 3166-1 codes.
ISO_3166_1 ISO_3166_2 ISO_3166_3ISO_3166_1 ISO_3166_2 ISO_3166_3
ISO_3166_1 is a character frame with variables Alpha_2,
Alpha_3, and Numeric (giving the two-letter,
three-letter and three-digit numeric country codes) and Name,
Official_name, and Common_name (giving the respective
names).
ISO_3166_2 is a character frame with variables Code,
Type, Name, and Parent, giving the code, type and
name of the subdivision, and a parent subdivision in case this is
different from the country.
ISO_3166_3 is a character frame with variables Alpha_4
(the 4-letter code of the retired country), Alpha_3,
Numeric, and Name (the original 3166-1 code elements of
the country), and Date_withdrawn and Comment.
Converted from JSON files provided by Debian's iso-codes package (https://salsa.debian.org/iso-codes-team/iso-codes).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) codes for the representation of currencies.
ISO_4217 ISO_4217_HistoricISO_4217 ISO_4217_Historic
ISO_4217 is a character frame with variables Letter,
Numeric and Currency, giving the 3-letter and 3-digit
codes and the names of the respective currency.
ISO_4217_Historic is a character frame with the currency codes
retired from ISO 4217, containing variable Date_withdrawn in
addition to the variables in ISO_4217.
Converted from XML files provided by Debian's iso-codes package (https://salsa.debian.org/iso-codes-team/iso-codes).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) codes for the representation of languages. Consists of four parts, with more parts work in progress. ISO 639-1 consists of 185 two-letter (alpha-2) codes used to identify the world's major languages. ISO 639-2 has three-letter (alpha-3) codes for 485 languages. ISO 639-3 extends the ISO 639-2 alpha-3 codes with an aim to cover all known natural languages. ISO 639-5 defines alpha-3 codes for language families.
ISO_639_2 ISO_639_3 ISO_639_3_Retirements ISO_639_5ISO_639_2 ISO_639_3 ISO_639_3_Retirements ISO_639_5
ISO_639_2 is a character data frame with variables
Alpha_3_B and Alpha_3_T (the ISO 639-2 bibliographic and
terminological codes), Alpha_2 (the corresponding ISO 639-1
alpha-2 code if available), and Name (the English name of the
language).
ISO_639_3 is a data frame with the following variables:
Id:a character vector with the ISO 639-3 3-letter (alpha-3) identifiers.
Part2B:a character vector with the equivalent ISO 639-2 B-code identifiers of the bibliographic applications code set (if existent).
Part2T:a character vector with the equivalent ISO 639-2 T-code identifiers of the terminology applications code set (if existent).
Part1:a character vector with the equivalent ISO 639-1 2-letter (alpha-2) identifiers (if existent).
Scope:a factor with levels "I" (Individual),
"M" (Macrolanguage) and "S" (Special).
Type:a factor with levels "L" (Living
languages), "E" (Extinct languages), "A" (Ancient
languages), "H" (Historic languages), "C"
(Constructed languages), and "S" (Special).
Name:a character vector with the reference language names.
Comment:a character vector with a comment relating to one or more of the other variables.
Family:a character vector with the generic English names of the languages' family or macrolanguage.
eng:a character vector with the language names in English.
fra:a character vector with the language names in French (if available).
spa:a character vector with the language names in Spanish (if available).
zho:a character vector with the language names in Chinese (if available).
rus:a character vector with the language names in Russian (if available).
deu:a character vector with the language names in German (if available).
Variables Family and eng to deu are extracted
from the Wikipedia ISO 639-3 language codes pages.
ISO_639_3_Retirements is a data frame giving the languages
retired from ISO 639-3, with variables:
Id:a character vector with the retired codes
Ret_Reason:a factor with levels "C" (change),
"D" (duplicate), "N" (non-existent), "S"
(split), and "M" (merge).
Change_To:a character vector which in the cases of C, D, and M gives the identifier to which all instances of the Id should be changed.
Ret_Remedy:a character vector with instructions for updating an instance of the retired (split) identifier.
Effective:a Date object giving the date
the retirement became effective.
ISO_639_5 is a data frame with the following variables:
Ida character vector with the 3-letter (alpha-3) ISO 639-5 identifiers.
English_Namethe family names in English.
French_Namethe family names in French.
Part2a factor indicating how the family relates to
639-2, with levels "g" (group: consists of several related
languages), "r" (rest group: a group of several related
languages, from which some specific languages have been excluded),
or "" (no 639-2 code).
Hierarchyan indication of which other language families or groups the current language family or group is a member of (given as 639-5 ids separated by ‘ : ’).
While most languages are given one code by the ISO 639-2 standard, twenty-two of the languages described have two three-letter codes, a “bibliographic” code (ISO 639-2/B, B-code), which is derived from the English name for the language and was a necessary legacy feature, and a “terminological” code (ISO 639-2/T, T-code), which is derived from the native name for the language. The range ‘qaa’ to ‘qtz’ is reserved for local use.
ISO 639-3 is a superset of ISO 639-1 and of the individual languages in ISO 639-2. ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 focused on major languages, most frequently represented in the total body of the world's literature. Since ISO 639-2 also includes language collections, whereas Part 3 does not, ISO 639-3 is not a superset of ISO 639-2. Where B and T codes exist in ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3 uses the T-codes.
ISO 639-2 contains codes for some individual and group languages and so any code in it is either in 639-3 or 639-5; 639-5 families may be missing from 639-2.
https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ for ISO 639-2;
https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/download_tables for ISO 639-3;
https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/ for ISO 639-5.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) codes for 8-bit character encodings for use by computers. The data set gives the maps of the characters to Unicode (i.e., the respective ISO 10646 codes).
ISO_8859ISO_8859
A character array of dimension , with the
first dimension corresponding to the character codes from 0 to 255
(0x00 to 0xff), the second to the parts of the ISO 8859 standard, and
the third to the Unicode (ISO 10646)
code and name, and the respective character.
The ISO 8859, more formally ISO/IEC 8859, standard is divided into numbered, separately published parts, such as as ISO/IEC 8859-1, ISO/IEC 8859-2, etc., each of which may be informally referred to as a standard in itself. There are currently 15 parts as of 2006 excluding the abandoned ISO/IEC 8859-12 standard:
| Part 1 | Latin-1 Western European |
| Part 2 | Latin-2 Central European |
| Part 3 | Latin-3 South European |
| Part 4 | Latin-4 North European |
| Part 5 | Latin/Cyrillic |
| Part 6 | Latin/Arabic |
| Part 7 | Latin/Greek |
| Part 8 | Latin/Hebrew |
| Part 9 | Latin-5 Turkish |
| Part 10 | Latin-6 Nordic |
| Part 11 | Latin/Thai |
| Part 13 | Latin-7 Baltic Rim |
| Part 14 | Latin-8 Celtic |
| Part 15 | Latin-9 |
| Part 16 | Latin-10 |
https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/ISO8859/.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859
## ISO 8859 characters at position 200 (number 199). data("ISO_8859") ISO_8859[200, , ]## ISO 8859 characters at position 200 (number 199). data("ISO_8859") ISO_8859[200, , ]
Country and area code classifications (M49) from the United Nations Statistics Division.
UN_M.49_Countries UN_M.49_RegionsUN_M.49_Countries UN_M.49_Regions
UN M.49 is a standard for area codes used by the United Nations for statistical purposes. Each area code is a 3-digit number which can refer to a wide variety of geographical, political, or economic regions, like a continent, a country, or a specific group of developing countries.
UN_M.49_Countries contains the codes for countries and areas as
a character frame with variables Code, Name and
ISO_Alpha_3 giving the 3-letter UN M.49 code and name and the
respective alpha-3 ISO 3166 code.
UN_M.49_Regions contains the codes for the composition of macro
geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and
selected economic and other groupings as a data frame with the
character variables Code, Name, Parent and
Children giving the 3-letter UN M.49 code, name, the code of
the parent area and the codes of children areas separated by ‘,
’, respectively, and variable Type, a factor with levels
"Region" or "Grouping".
https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm
## Name and codes of countries in Southern Europe: data("UN_M.49_Regions") data("UN_M.49_Countries") region <- subset(UN_M.49_Regions, Name == "Southern Europe") codes <- unlist(strsplit(region$Children, ", ")) subset(UN_M.49_Countries, Code %in% codes)## Name and codes of countries in Southern Europe: data("UN_M.49_Regions") data("UN_M.49_Countries") region <- subset(UN_M.49_Regions, Name == "Southern Europe") codes <- unlist(strsplit(region$Children, ", ")) subset(UN_M.49_Countries, Code %in% codes)